Manchu Tartar Flag
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Object number17268
TitleManchu Tartar Flag
CreatorManchu "Tartar" regiment
DescriptionThis is a Manchu Tartar banner belonging to a division of the Chinese Imperial Army. It was taken from the field during one of the battles of the Taku Forts during the Second Opium War in the late 1850s.
The Banner system was used by the Manchu of north east China from the early 17th century to organise their military. They went on to conquer and control China, founding the Qing dynasty in 1644. The four original companies were distinguished by banners of different colours—yellow, red, white, and blue. Later, four more banners were added, using the same colours bordered in red (the red banner had a white border). After the Opium Wars, the Banners lost much of their importance but the whole system remained intact until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912.
The banner was donated to the museum by Colonel John Henry Beath, a surgeon with the Third Buffs regiment in the British Army. He was present at the 3rd Battle of the Taku Forts in 1860, at the height of the Second Opium War.
The Opium Wars arose from China’s attempts to suppress the opium trade and Britain seeking to extend their trading rights there. They were fought between the forces of Western countries (mainly Britain and France) and of the Qing dynasty. On both occasions, the foreign powers were victorious. As a result, new ports were opened up to the West, it became possible to travel within China and the importation of opium was legalised.
Production placeChina Taku Forts
Production date 1850 - 1858
Object nameFlag
Dimensions
whole Height: 1940 mm
whole Width: 1440 mm
whole Width: 1440 mm