Flask
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Object number06197
TitleFlask
CreatorChimu (makers)
DescriptionThis earthenware flask is a wonderful example of pottery from the north coast of present-day Peru. It was made sometime between 1100-1400 by the Chimú, one of a series of sophisticated civilisations that flourished in South America, who were ultimately defeated and absorbed by the Incas during the mid-15th century.
Chimú pottery is very distinctive, with its charcoal black colour and polished, smooth surface. The colour is thought to have been made by limiting the oxygen supply during firing. The smoke and soot darkened the pottery, which was burnished to a shine once it had cooled. Chimú pottery was usually mass-produced using moulds and is quite sculptural – almost modern-looking – in shape and regularity.
Pottery vessels were an everyday essential, used for cooking, storing food and carrying water. Easily broken, it meant that local potters were always busy. Styles evolved through function, decorations were influenced by traditions and symbolism.
For the Chimú, inspiration often came from the world around them: birds, animals, plants and human figures feature on their pottery. This flask’s smooth, spherical body is interrupted by a horizontal band running around the centre, covered in a dotted, stippled effect. Inside this band is a series of ovals – perhaps these represent seed heads or birds’ eggs?
Production placeSouth America, Peru, North Coast,
Production date 1100 - 1400
Object nameFlask
MaterialEarthenware
Dimensions
whole Height: 140 mm
whole Diameter: 110 mm
whole Diameter: 110 mm