William and Mary plates (Mary)
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Object number01084
TitleWilliam and Mary plates (Mary)
DescriptionThis English delftware plate dates from the late 17th century and is one of a pair in our collection depicting William of Orange and his wife, Queen Mary. It was designed to commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when William & Mary were chosen as monarchs over the catholic King James VII, and their subsequent coronation in 1689.
Queen Mary appears in the centre, the initials MR (Maria Regina) on either side of her. She looks suitably regal, wearing the crown and a sumptuous if rather low-cut dress, the height of fashion at that time. She is surrounded by a garland of flowers, which includes several tulips - a flower so popular in the 17th century that the term tulipmania was coined! The trend for creating royal mementoes was at its height during the reign of William and Mary. Their portraits also appear on pewter ware in our collection.
English delftware is tin-glazed pottery, named after Delftware, made in the Netherlands. While the techniques are similar, Dutch Delftware is predominantly blue and white, whereas English tin-glazed pottery also uses other colours such as the orange-yellow and green you can see in this plate. The overall feel of this delftware is relaxed and the decoration naïve, when compared with its continental cousin.
Interestingly, William and Mary owned a lot of Chinese porcelain and admired the refined ceramic ware from Delft. Mary commissioned special pieces from the De Griekshe A pottery for her own collection.
DescriptionDelft Ware Tin Glaze made in London, Bristol, Glasgow, Norwich with images of King William on the front and the initials of MR. Known as William and Mary plates and celebrated the crowning of William of Orange as King of Britain
Production date 1688 - 1707
Object namePlate
Materialdelft ware
Dimensions
whole Diameter: 255 mm